Amalaphu aRecycled: UKhetho oluLungelelene ne-Eco lweFashoni eZinzileyo
Ukunyuka kwelaphu eliRecycled
Kwixesha apho ukuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu, amalaphu ahlaziyiweyo avela njengokutshintsha umdlalo kwishishini lefashoni. La malaphu enziwe ngokutsha, enziwe ngenkunkuma efana nempahla endala, iibhotile zeplastiki, namalaphu alahliweyo, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwehliseni ifuthe lefashoni kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo iyayinciphisa kakhulu imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada, nto leyo ekhokelela kukongiwa kwamanzi, amandla, kunye nezinye izinto zendalo. Umzekelo, ukurisayikilisha itoni nje enye yempahla endala kunokonga amanzi amaninzi kunye neekhemikhali ezifunwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni amalaphu esintu. Oku akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni ubunzima kwimithombo yobutyebi besijikelezi-langa sethu kodwa kukwanceda ukuthomalalisa isixa esikhulu senkunkuma yamalaphu eveliswa kwihlabathi liphela unyaka nonyaka.
Ngaphezu koko, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zidlulela ngaphaya kolondolozo lwemithombo. Ukuveliswa kwamalaphu asetyenzisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nokudalwa kwezinto ezintsha. Ngokwamkela ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, imboni yefashoni inokunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yayo yonke, igalelo kumlo ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukuqukumbela, amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo awayonto nje eqhelekileyo; bamele inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kwikamva elizinzileyo kwifashoni. Ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma, bakhuthaza utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha yabathengi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino, ekugqibeleni ivula indlela yembonakalo yefashoni yendalo.
Yazisaamalaphu asetyenzisiweyo
Ilaphu elirisayikilishelweyo yimathiriyeli ethe yaphinda yasetyenziswa kwimpahla ebisele ikhona okanye eminye imithombo, endaweni yokuveliswa kwimicu enyulu. Le nkqubo inceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nemveliso yelaphu. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zamalaphu asetyenzisiweyo, kuquka:
1. **Ilaphu lePolyester elisetyenzisiweyo**: Idla ngokwenziwa ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo (i-PET), eli laphu lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimpahla, iibhegi, nakwamanye amalaphu. Iibhotile ziyacocwa, zicunyuzwe kwaye zicutshungulwe zibe yimicu.
2. **Umqhaphu osetyenzisiweyoilaphu**: Yenziwe ngamalaphu omqhaphu ashiyekileyo okanye impahla endala yomqhaphu. Ilaphu liyalungiswa ukuze lisuse ukungcola lize lisontwe libe ngumsonto omtsha.
3. **Inayiloni ephinda isetyenzisweilaphu**: Eli laphu lihlala lithathwa kwiminatha yokuloba elahliweyo kunye nenye inkunkuma enayiloni, eli laphu liyalungiswa ukwenza imicu entsha yenayiloni.
Ukusebenzisa amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo kunceda ukugcina izibonelelo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nokuthoba i-carbon footprint ehambelana nemveliso yelaphu. Ngumba obalulekileyo wefashoni ezinzileyo kunye nezenzo ezilungele indalo kushishino lwamalaphu.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa ilaphu le-polyester elisetyenzisiweyo
Ilaphu lepolyester elisetyenzisiweyo, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-RPET (i-polyethylene terephthalate esetyenzisiweyo), yenye indlela eco-friendly kwi-polyester yesiko eyenziwe kwimithombo yepetroleum-based. Inkqubo yemveliso yelaphu lepolyester esetyenzisiweyo ibandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela, anokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukuqokelelwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvelisa i-polyester ehlaziyiweyo kukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki yasemva kwabathengi okanye emva koshishino, ngokukodwa iibhotile ze-PET kunye nezikhongozeli. Ezi mathiriyeli zithathwe kwiinkqubo zokurisayikilishwa, izibonelelo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.
2. Ukuhlela nokuCoca
Xa sele iqokelelwe, inkunkuma yeplastiki ihlelwa ukuze isuse izinto ezingezizo i-PET kunye nezingcolisi. Le nkqubo ihlala ibandakanya ukuhlenga ngesandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Izinto ezicwangcisiweyo ziyacocwa ukuze kususwe iilebhile, izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye nazo naziphi na iziqulatho ezishiyekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zicocekile kangangoko.
3. Ukuqhawula
Emva kokucoca, iibhotile ze-PET zixutywe kwiiflakes ezincinci. Oku kwandisa indawo ephezulu kwaye kwenza kube lula ukucubungula izinto kumanyathelo alandelayo.
4. Extrusion kunye Pelletizing
Iiflakes ze-PET ezisikiweyo ziye zinyibilike kwaye zikhutshwe ngokufa ukuze zenze imisonto emide yepolyester. Le micu ipholile kwaye inqunywe kwiipellet ezincinci, ekulula ukuyiphatha kunye nokuthutha.
5. Ipolymerization (ukuba kuyimfuneko)
Kwezinye iimeko, iipellet zinokuthi ziqhube inkqubo ye-polymerization yokuphucula iimpawu zazo. Eli nyathelo linokubandakanya ukunyibilika ngakumbi kunye nokuphinda kwenziwe i-polymerizing izinto ukuze kuphunyezwe ubunzima obufunwayo bemolekyuli kunye nomgangatho.
6. Ukujikeleza
Iipellet ze-RPET ziye zinyibilike kwakhona kwaye zijikwe zibe yimicu. Le nkqubo inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusonta, ezifana nokusonta okunyibilikayo okanye ukusonta okomileyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezinqwenelekayo zelaphu lokugqibela.
7. Ukuluka okanye ukunitha
Iintsinga ezisontiweyo ziyalukwa okanye zithungwe zibe ilaphu. Eli nyathelo lingabandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudala ukuthungwa kunye neepateni ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo lwelaphu.
8. Ukudaywa kunye nokuQeda
Emva kokuba ilaphu lenziwe, linokungena kwiinkqubo zokudaya kunye nokugqiba ukufezekisa umbala kunye nokuthungwa okufunekayo. I-Eco-friendly dyes kunye nee-agent zokugqiba zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ukugcinwa kwendwangu.
9. Ukulawulwa koMgangatho
Kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho aphunyeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lepolyester elisetyenzisiweyo liyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino lokuqina, ukungagungqi kombala, kunye nokusebenza.
10. Ukuhanjiswa
Okokugqibela, ilaphu lepolyester eligqityiweyo liqengqeleka lize lipakishwe ukuze lisasazwe kubavelisi, abayili kunye nabathengisi, apho lingasetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanya iimpahla, izixhobo, kunye nempahla yasekhaya.
IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo
Ukuveliswa kwelaphu le-polyester elisetyenzisiweyo linciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-polyester enyulu. Igcina izibonelelo, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye inciphisa inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, iyenze ibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo kubathengi kunye nabavelisi ngokufanayo.
Indlela yokuchonga amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo
Ukuchonga amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezalathi onokuzisebenzisa ukujonga ukuba ilaphu lenziwe kwizinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Nanga amanye amacebiso:
1. Jonga iLeyibhile: Abenzi abaninzi baya kubonisa ukuba ilaphu lenziwe ngezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kwileyibhile yokhathalelo okanye inkcazo yemveliso. Khangela amagama afana ne "polyester esetyenzisiweyo," "ikotoni ehlaziyiweyo," okanye "inayiloni esetyenzisiweyo."
2. Khangela iziQinisekiso: Amanye amalaphu anokuba nezatifikethi ezibonisa ukuba enziwe ngezinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Umzekelo, iGlobal Recycled Standard (GRS) kunye neRecycled Claim Standard (RCS) zizatifikethi ezibini ezinokunceda ekuchongeni umxholo osetyenzisiweyo.
3. Hlola i-Texture: Amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo ngamanye amaxesha anokuba ne-texture eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa neentombi zabo ezinyulu. Umzekelo, i-polyester esetyenzisiweyo inokuziva irhabaxa kancinane okanye ibe ne-drape eyahlukileyo kune-polyester entsha.
4. Umbala kunye nenkangeleko: Amalaphu ahlaziyiweyo anokuba nombala ohlukeneyo wombala ngenxa yokuxuba izinto ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Jonga iiflekhi okanye ukwahluka kombala okunokubonisa umxube wemathiriyeli.
5. Buza umthengisi: Ukuba awuqinisekanga, musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza umthengisi okanye umenzi malunga nokwakhiwa kwelaphu. Kufuneka babe nakho ukunika ulwazi malunga nokuba ilaphu liyarisayikilishwa na.
6. Phanda ngeBrand: Ezinye iibrendi zizimisele ukuzinza kwaye zisebenzise imathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo kwiimveliso zazo. Ukuphanda ngezenzo zohlobo oluthile kunokukunika ukuqonda malunga nokuba amalaphu abo ayarisayikilishwa na.
7. Ukuziva ngobunzima kunye nokuqina: Amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo ngamanye amaxesha anokuba nzima okanye aqine ngakumbi kunezinye zawo ezingaphinda zisetyenziswe, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya kunye nezinto zokuqala.
8. Khangela iiMveliso eziKhethekileyo: Ezinye iimveliso zithengiswa ngokukodwa njengezenziwe ngezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ezifana neebhatyi zoboya ezenziwe ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye idenim eyenziwe ngomqhaphu osetyenzisiweyo.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela, ungawabona ngcono amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo kwaye wenze ukhetho olunolwazi xa uthengela impahla ezinzileyo kunye nelaphu.
Malunga nelaphu lethu elisetyenzisiweyo
Ilaphu lethu eliRecycled PET (i-RPET) - ilaphu elitsha elilungele ukurisayikilishwa kokusingqongileyo. Umsonto wenziwa kwiibhotile zamanzi ezimbiwa ezilahliweyo kunye neebhotile ze-Coke, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Coke bottle yelaphu lokusingqongileyo. Esi sixhobo sitsha sitshintsha umdlalo wefashoni kunye neshishini lelaphu njengoko livuselelwa kwaye lihambelana nokuqonda okukhulayo kokukhathalela indalo.
Ilaphu le-RPET lineempawu ezininzi ezilenza lahluke kwezinye izinto. Okokuqala, yenziwe ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ezinokuthi ziphelele kwiindawo zokulahla okanye elwandle. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma engcolisa okusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuthaze ikamva elizinzileyo. I-RPET yaziwa ngokuqina kunye nokomelela kwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso, kubandakanya iibhegi, iimpahla kunye nezinto zasekhaya.
Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo, ilaphu le-RPET likhululekile, liyaphefumla kwaye kulula ukulikhathalela. Ithambile xa uyibamba kwaye ivakala kakuhle esikhumbeni. Ukongeza, amalaphu e-RPET asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye anokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nelaphu loboya begusha eliphinda lisetyenziswe, i-75D iphinda isetyenziswe ilaphu le-polyester eprintiweyo, ilaphu lejezi ehlaziyiweyo yejacquard.
Ukuba unomdla kumalaphu ethu asetyenzisiweyo, sinokubonelela ngeemveliso ezihambelanayo kunye nenxalenye yezatifikethi ezisetyenzisiweyo.
