Ilaphu leJacquard limele ukuhlangana okunomdla kobugcisa kunye netekhnoloji, ephawulwa ziipateni zazo ezintsonkothileyo ezenziwe ngobuchule obutsha bemisonto ye-warp kunye ne-weft. Eli laphu likhethekileyo, elaziwa ngokuyilwa kweconcave kunye neconvex, liye laba yeyona nto iphambili kwihlabathi lefashoni kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya, libonelela ngomxube wobuhle obunomtsalane kunye nokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kwintliziyo yemveliso yelaphu ye-jacquard yi-jacquard loom, umatshini okhethekileyo wokuluka ovumela ukudala iipateni ezinzima. Ngokungafaniyo neempahla zemveli, eziluka uyilo olulula, i-jacquard looms inokulawula umsonto ngamnye, ivumela ukuveliswa kweemotifs ezicacileyo. Obu buchule buyinto eyahlula amalaphu e-jacquard, evumela ukuyilwa koyilo olumangalisayo olunje ngebrocade, satin, kunye nemifanekiso entsonkothileyo yesilika kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.
Inkqubo yokwenza ilaphu yejacquard iqala ngokukhethwa kweentambo, ezibekwe kwiinaliti zokunitha ngokweemfuno ezithile zepateni efunwayo. Iphedi yomsonto idityaniswe kwiilophu, yenza isiseko sesakhiwo sejacquard. Oku kungaphunyezwa ngokunitha nge-weft okanye ubuchule bokunitha be-warp, okukhokelela kwilaphu elinithiweyo elicala-linye okanye elimacala mabini. Ukhetho lobuchule luhlala luxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo lwelaphu, kunye ne-warp knitted jacquard weave zithandwa kakhulu kwimpahla kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Kwi-weft knitting, isakhiwo se-jacquard senziwa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokwenza loop. Inkqubo nganye inoxanduva lokwenza iiluphu kwiinaliti zokunitha ezichongiweyo, ngelixa ezo zingasetyenziswayo zirhoxiswa kwinkqubo. Olu khetho olukhethiweyo luvumela ukudalwa koyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi, njengoko iikhoyili ze-jacquard zenziwe kwaye zitshintshwe kunye neentambo ezisanda kwakhiwa. Ukuchaneka kwale ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuba iipatheni azibonakali nje ngokubonakalayo kodwa zihlala zihlala kwaye zisebenza.
Ukuguquguquka kweengubo zejacquard kudlulela ngaphaya kokubonakala kwazo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimpahla zefashoni eziphezulu ukuya kwiimpahla ezitofotofo zasekhaya. Ubume obutyebileyo kunye neepateni ezintsonkothileyo zamalaphu ejacquard zibenza balungele ukwenza iziqwenga zeenkcazo, ezinjengeengubo ezintle, iisuti ezilungiselelweyo, kunye ne-decorative upholstery. Ukongezelela, i-jacquard quilts, eyaziwayo ngokufudumala kunye noyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi, ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yokulala, yongeza ukudibanisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokulala.
Njengoko imfuno yamalaphu awodwa kunye nomgangatho ophezulu iqhubeka ikhula, indlela yokuluka yejacquard iye yavela, ibandakanya itekhnoloji yanamhlanje ngelixa isahlonipha ubugcisa bemveli. Namhlanje, abaqulunqi kunye nabavelisi bazama izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchule bokuluka obutsha, betyhala imida yento enokufikelelwa ngamalaphu e-jacquard. Olu tshintsho aluphuculi nje kuphela amathuba obuhle belaphu le-jacquard kodwa luphucula nokusebenza kwabo, lubenze bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Ekugqibeleni, iingubo ze-jacquard zibubungqina bobuhle bokudibanisa ubugcisa kunye neteknoloji. Iipateni zabo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kubenza babe lolona khetho luxabisekileyo kushishino lwamalaphu. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuphonononga ukubanakho kokuluka kwejacquard, sinokulindela ukubona uyilo oluthe kratya kunye nokusetyenziswa kweli laphu lingaphelelwa lixesha, liqinisekisa indawo yalo kwihlabathi lefashoni kunye nokuhombisa kwiminyaka ezayo. Ingaba isetyenziswe kwimpahla, impahla yasekhaya, okanye indalo yobugcisa, iingubo ze-jacquard zihlala zingumqondiso wobuhle kunye nobugcisa, zibamba iintliziyo zabayili kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2024